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exponential formula : ウィキペディア英語版
exponential formula
In combinatorial mathematics, the exponential formula (called the polymer expansion in physics) states that the exponential generating function for structures on finite sets is the exponential of the exponential generating function for connected structures.
The exponential formula is a power-series version of a special case of Faà di Bruno's formula.
==Statement==
For any formal power series of the form
:f(x)=a_1 x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^n+\cdots\,
we have
:\exp f(x)=e^=\sum_^\infty x^n,\,
where
:b_n=\sum_\cdots a_,
and the index π runs through the list of all partitions of the set . (When ''k'' = 0, the product is empty and by definition equals 1.)
One can write the formula in the following form:
:b_n = B_n(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n),
and thus
:\exp\left(\sum_^\infty x^n \right) = \sum_^\infty x^n,
where ''B''''n''(''a''1, ..., ''a''''n'') is the ''n''th complete Bell polynomial.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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